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SIR
The Election Commission of India’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) is a large-scale exercise aimed at ensuring that electoral rolls remain accurate, updated and free from errors. Conducted under Section 21(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, and backed by Article 324 of the Constitution, the process gives the ECI powers to revise voter lists whenever required.
SIR involves a door-to-door verification of voters by Booth Level Officers (BLOs). The exercise is meant to identify eligible voters while removing duplicate entries, deceased voters, permanently shifted persons and ineligible names from the rolls. Citizens are also required to resubmit forms and provide necessary declarations for verification.
The need for the revision has grown due to migration, multiple voter registrations, non-removal of dead voters and concerns raised by political parties over the quality of electoral rolls. The Election Commission notes that the last such revision in Bihar was conducted in 2003, while similar exercises have taken place several times since the 1950s.
Under the process, BLOs distribute and collect Enumeration Forms, conduct multiple house visits and assist voters in verification. Electoral Registration Officers (EROs) and Assistant Electoral Registration Officers (AEROs) prepare draft rolls, hear objections and publish the final electoral rolls. Political parties are also involved through Booth Level Agents (BLAs), who can help collect and certify forms.
The final electoral roll will be published before the upcoming Assembly elections after claims, objections and appeals are addressed.
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