In a landmark shift in West Bengalâs political history, the stateâs Chief Electoral Officer, Manoj Agarwal, announced today that voter participation is expected to hit a record 93% following the conclusion of the second and final phase of the 2026 Assembly elections. With current data showing a turnout of 92.47%, the state has surpassed all previous benchmarks, including the historic 2011 polls. Agarwal, who personally monitored several booths in Alipore that recorded over 80% voting, described the figures as "historic" and attributed the surge to a newfound voter confidence in the security and transparency of the process.
The 2026 elections stood in stark contrast to the bloodshed of previous cycles. While the 2021 elections saw 24 deaths and over 60 incidents of bombing, this yearâs polling recorded zero deaths and a total absence of bombing. This peaceful environment was maintained by a massive deployment of 5 lakh staff, supported by SDO and WBCS-rank officers. Security was further tightened by the CRPF, which was given sole responsibility for the 100-meter perimeter around booths, protecting webcasting equipment and ensuring that no unauthorised persons could interfere with the queue.
A significant "marked departure" from the past was the role of digital surveillance. CEO Agarwal noted that 100% webcasting acted as a powerful deterrent against booth jamming. There was not a single reported incident of a booth agent being forcibly removed, a common complaint in previous years. Under strict new directives, any such interference caught on camera would lead to immediate imprisonment. While the second phase on April 23rd remained entirely free of agent intimidation, some minor friction was reported in the first phase, though it did not disrupt the overall peace.
The state police and paramilitary forces achieved a major security breakthrough, conducting a vast preventive operation that saw 67,517 people arrested or bound down. This sweep resulted in the seizure of 397 arms and 1,383 crude bombs. Specific arrests were made in districts like Barrackpore (76) and Purba Bardhaman (74). Officials noted that while most preventive detentions were only for the duration of the polling day, they were instrumental in preventing the "bomb culture" that characterised earlier elections in 2016 and 2021.
Despite the high success rate, technical issues led to minor disruptions. Authorities received a total of 77 complaints regarding black tape or adhesive being placed on EVM buttons, with the highest numbers coming from Falta (32), Diamond Harbour (29), and Mograhat (13). Due to these reports of potential tampering, Agarwal confirmed that repolling is likely in Falta and must be concluded by May 2nd.
As the state reflects on a transition from violence to a high-participation democratic exercise, there is already a growing appeal to the Election Commission to consider shifting to a single-phase election in the future. With Kolkata North and South both crossing the 85% mark and stakeholders handling the process with unprecedented maturity, the 2026 polls have set a new gold standard for the stateâs electoral conduct.