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EVM

India's Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) have revolutionized the country's electoral process since their introduction in the 1990s. Designed to ensure efficient, transparent, and tamper-proof elections, these machines have significantly reduced the complexities and irregularities associated with traditional paper ballots. Manufactured by Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL), EVMs are composed of two main units: the Control Unit and the Balloting Unit, connected by a five-meter cable.

EVMs operate on a simple, user-friendly interface, allowing voters to select their preferred candidate by pressing a button corresponding to the candidate's name and party symbol. Each vote is securely recorded in the machine's memory and can be tallied quickly and accurately at the end of the polling period. The machines are battery-operated, ensuring functionality even in areas without reliable electricity.

To enhance security and address concerns about potential tampering, EVMs have been supplemented with Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trails (VVPATs), which provide a paper slip confirming the voter's selection. This slip is visible to the voter for a few seconds before being stored in a sealed compartment, enabling audits and recounts if necessary.

India's EVMs have been praised for their robustness, simplicity, and effectiveness, contributing to the integrity of the democratic process in the world's largest democracy. Despite occasional controversies and calls for further scrutiny, EVMs remain a cornerstone of India's electoral system.

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STORIES

Goons entered, beat me up: Mamata's explosive phone call on Bhabanipur loss

TMC MP Kalyan Banerjee shared a phone call in which Mamata Banerjee alleged irregularities during Bhabanipur counting, claiming intimidation at counting centres and removal of her agents. She further accused procedural lapses in handling EVMs and said the outcome would be legally challenged with supporting evidence.

Why Mamata Banerjee is pressing the EVM panic button

The Mamata Banerjee-led Trinamool Congress, which rarely raised questions on alleged EVM malfunctions, has sounded the alarm over "EVM tampering and swapping". Is it caution, strategy, or a sign of nervousness ahead of counting in Bengal on May 4?

Mamata Banerjee raises EVM swap charge. Is that even possible?

West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee asked Trinamool Congress workers to keep a round-the-clock watch on EVM strongrooms in Kolkata after alleging a plot to swap machines during transit. Can EVMs in the strongrooms be swapped? What do the Election Commission protocols say?

Explained: How the Election Commission secures EVMs

The Trinamool Congress's allegation of EVM manipulation ahead of May 4 counting has renewed attention on how the Election Commission handles voting machines. The process involves candidate representatives, sealed strong rooms, layered security and checks through counting day.

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VIDEOS

Preeti Choudhry Highlights Survey Data Showing 54% Voters Concerned By 'Vote Chori' Allegations

On this Special Report, anchor Preeti Choudhry examines the impact of Rahul Gandhi's 'vote chori' (voter theft) allegations against the Election Commission and the government. Citing recent survey data, Choudhry notes that '54% of our respondents say vote chori is an issue and it matters to the public,' challenging the notion that the narrative is failing to gain traction. The discussion features BJP National Spokesperson Tuhin Sinha, who argues that Gandhi's allegations lack consistency and were rejected by voters in Bihar. Sinha contends that the 40% who find the issue significant likely represent the existing opposition base rather than a shift in public sentiment. The programme analyses whether these allegations reflect a lack of confidence in the Election Commission or if they remain electorally insignificant despite the high visibility of the narrative in the microdata presented during the broadcast.

Jamaat Controversy Escalates: Who Is Polarising For Poll? | BJP vs Congress | India First Debate

This episode of India First features a debate regarding Prime Minister Narendra Modi's criticisms of the Congress party in Kerala. Congress representative Dr. Karuna Sagar accuses the Prime Minister of communal polarisation and cites 1,318 alleged hate speeches by BJP leaders in 2025. In response, BJP National Spokesperson Sanju Verma defends the government’s economic record, noting India has overtaken Japan as the world's fourth-largest economy with a growth rate exceeding 7.5%. Verma highlights the success of the Ujjwala Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, claiming multidimensional poverty has dropped to 1.3%. Panelists Suman C. Raman and Abhijit Iyer-Mitra analyze Kerala's political dynamics, the influence of Jamaat-e-Islami, and the 'Urban Naxal' narrative. The discussion contrasts the BJP's electoral strike rates in Maharashtra and Haryana against the ideological shifts between the Left and Congress. This news segment examines the intersection of economic data, welfare schemes, and communal rhetoric ahead of regional political contests.