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India-China

India-China relations are marked by a complex mix of cooperation and competition, influenced by historical border disputes, regional rivalry, and economic engagement. The two nations share a long border, with territorial disagreements in areas such as Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh. Tensions over the Line of Actual Control (LAC) have flared multiple times, most notably in the 1962 war and the recent 2020 Galwan Valley clash, which led to casualties on both sides and a renewed focus on border security.

Despite these tensions, India and China have significant economic ties. China is one of India's largest trading partners, though the trade balance heavily favors China, causing concern in India. Both countries are also members of multilateral forums such as BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, indicating overlapping interests in global governance and development.

Strategically, India seeks to counterbalance China's influence in the Indo-Pacific region, often aligning with other powers like the United States, Japan, and Australia through initiatives like the Quad. Meanwhile, China's close ties with Pakistan and its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) have added another layer of geopolitical competition.

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STORIES

India deployed nuclear warheads for the first time: Sipri report

India deployed nuclear warheads for the first time, according to the annual report of Sipri, a global watchdog on arms control. Data reveals that India deployed 12 nuclear warheads in 2025, and China increased the number of deployed warheads from 24 to 34.

Exclusive interview with CDS Gen. Anil Chauhan | 'Operation Sindoor was our first network centric war'

India’s military stands at a moment of profound transition. The rules of warfare are being rewritten in real time—by drones and artificial intelligence, cyber conflict and electronic warfare, contested borders and rapidly shifting geopolitical fault lines. For the man at the centre of that transformation, Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan, the challenge has been not just preparing for the next war, but redesigning India’s military for a new era of conflict. In a wide-ranging interview with India Today Group Editorial Director Raj Chengappa and Deputy Editor Pradip R. Sagar, just days before demitting office after a four-year stint, Gen. Chauhan reflects on the defining challenges of his tenure and outlines how India’s armed forces are preparing for this radically changing battlespace—from Operation Sindoor and the China challenge to theatre commands, drones, cyber warfare and AI. Excerpts:

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VIDEOS

PM Modi’s five-nation tour: What does it mean for India?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who is on a five-nation tour, will be arriving in Italy shortly on the last leg of his tour. The tour, which included visits to the United Arab Emirates, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, and Italy, signifies a shift in India's foreign policy towards strengthening technology and supply chain security.

BRICS FMs huddle in Delhi; Trump-Xi Summit in Beijing; and more

The edition of India First covers significant global and domestic developments. At the BRICS Foreign Ministers meeting in Delhi, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar emphasised the necessity of unimpeded maritime flows through the Strait of Hormuz and criticised unilateral sanctions.