TOPIC
CNG
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is a cleaner and more affordable alternative fuel used in automobiles. Made primarily of methane, CNG is natural gas stored at high pressure, usually around 200 kg/cm², to improve vehicle storage capacity and efficiency. In India, the expansion of CNG infrastructure is being promoted by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways and the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas to reduce pollution and lower dependence on imported crude oil.
CNG is commonly used in modified petrol vehicles as well as factory-fitted bi-fuel cars that can run on both petrol and CNG. It is considered one of the cleanest fossil fuels because it emits lower levels of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides compared to petrol and diesel. CNG vehicles also do not produce particulate matter, making them a key tool in reducing urban air pollution.
Apart from environmental benefits, CNG is also economical. The fuel is generally cheaper than petrol and diesel, while operating and maintenance costs are lower due to cleaner combustion. Since CNG burns without leaving carbon residues, engine oil lasts longer and engine wear is reduced.
CNG is also regarded as a safe automotive fuel. It has a high auto-ignition temperature of around 540°C and disperses quickly into the air in case of leakage because it is lighter than air. CNG cylinders are built using high-strength steel and undergo rigorous safety testing before approval for vehicle use.
...Read More